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5 Incredible Facts about Outer Space That Will Blow Your Mind
Humanity has always been fascinated by the stars and the planets above us. They’ve inspired countless myths, legends, and religions, and their secrets still captivate us today. So naturally, we’re always excited to learn more about the space around us — and it turns out there are plenty of surprising facts that you may not have known before! Check out these five incredible facts about outer space that will blow your mind in the infographic below!
1) Earth Isn’t the Only Planet We Live On
Earth is a big place, with approximately 200 billion stars in our galaxy alone. There are more than 100 billion galaxies in our universe and each one contains more than 100 billion stars. So don’t feel too bad about not having a perfect beach body! Our solar system alone has eight planets, dwarf planets, and dwarf planet candidates. We have space rocks, comets, and loads of gas monsters (counting Jupiter). Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars make up what's known as the inward nearby planet group. They are more modest than gas goliaths however bigger than most space rocks. The external planetary group comprises Neptune, Uranus, and Saturn.
2) Pluto Has An Atmosphere, And It Might Not Be Dead
After All
Pluto has always been seen as one of our solar system’s most mysterious bodies, and that’s because so little is known about it. But even today, as we study Pluto more closely than ever before, new discoveries are being made about its characteristics and past history. These facts may come as a surprise to you! No one was conscious that Pluto had an atmosphere until measurements made with NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope in 2015 indicated that it does. Scientists were also shocked when they realized how active Pluto’s atmospheric chemistry is: Nitrogen ice sublimates (changes directly from a solid to a gas) into molecular nitrogen gas, which escapes into space. This implies that Pluto's environment could be a lot more slender than recently suspected. In any case, if you somehow managed to ask me, I believe it's smart for a cold little planet like Pluto to have a slim air.
3) The Sun Is Made Of Gas, But There Are Fewer Than 200
Stars Near Us In Our Galaxy
The sun is a medium-sized yellow star that’s kind of boring compared to some of its neighbors. Obviously, it's tremendous and amazing and genuinely hot, yet that is because it's essentially modestly matured. It'll puff up into a red goliath in around five billion years or something to that effect. The only reason we pay attention to our neighborhood star is that we happen to live on a planet orbiting it. Most stars near us are in binary systems (two stars orbiting each other) or are much younger than our sun and still surrounded by gas and dust. In fact, there are fewer than 200 stars within 50 light-years of Earth. And most of those aren’t visible with your naked eye! To see them all, you’d need a telescope. (Fun truth: If you took these stars and added them together, they would have less mass than our sun.)
4) There Are Billions of Galaxies
There are billions of galaxies in outer space. In fact, astronomers estimate that there are somewhere between 100 billion and 400 billion galaxies. While each galaxy contains billions of stars, most of them are too far away for us to see with our eyes alone. Galaxies, which look like faint smudges of light from Earth's surface, are huge collections of stars bound together by gravity. Our home galaxy is called The Milky Way and is shaped like a disk with spiral arms that spread out from a central bar-shaped core region. As you move outward from our galaxy's center toward its outer limits, you come across neighboring galaxies such as Andromeda and Triangulum. In turn, these are surrounded by other galaxies such as M33 and M81.
5) Gravity Can Keep A Black Hole From Spinning
Black holes have such strong gravitational fields that they distort space and time, which we see as their effect on light. While it's possible to view images of black holes, actually seeing them spin is difficult. For instance, you can't see a turning ice skater, said Stanford hypothetical astrophysicist Janna Levin at Harvard's Origins Project Festival in 2013. But you can measure her angular momentum. Astronomers have used Chandra to measure what's called a disc around Sgr A*, a four million solar mass black hole at our galaxy's center. The data suggests that Sgr A* is not spinning quickly—but it could be surrounded by an accretion disc even though we haven't been able to detect it yet. If so, that would imply that its spin isn't being slowed down by nearby matter. We don’t know why or how she said it. It may be due to magnetic fields. There are some theories about how black holes might slow down over time if they're not rotating fast sufficient—which means there are also theories about how they might speed up! This factoid was brought to you courtesy of outer space.
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